Taylor & Francis
Prepare your manuscript for Clinical and Investigative Orthodontics.
Review the checklist, choose your article type, and turn your draft into a cleaner submission package.
Checked 2026-08-01
Article types
Review
Original Article
Systematic Review
Clinical Trial
Protocol
Editorial
Letter
Lectio
Readiness requirements
Review the key details below, or download the complete checklist with every stored source-backed requirement.
Abstract length
- Provide an author-written abstract of no more than 300 words.
- Use a structured abstract.
Show 9 more
- The manuscript must not exceed a maximum of 3,500 words (including title, abstract, references, and figure legends).
- The complete manuscript should not exceed 4,000 words (including title, abstract, references, and figure legends).
- A "structured abstract" should be typed on the next page and should not exceed 250 words.
- Should contain a structured abstract of 250 words.
- A "structured abstract" should be typed on an independent page and should not exceed 250 words.
- The abstract should not exceed 300 words.
- Trial registration numbers should be included in the abstract, with full details in the methods section.
- Your abstract should focus on what your research is about, what methods have been used, and what you found out.
- The instructions for authors for each journal will give specific guidelines on what’s required here, including whether it should be a structured abstract or graphical abstract, and any word limits.
Keywords
- All manuscripts must be covered with a title page including the title (within 25 words), type of article and three to six keywords.
Reference style
- Articlo formats your supplied references to the journal's stored style and checks that citations match the reference list; source validity is not verified.
- References should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned.
Show 5 more
- Readers should be able to interpret the table without reference to the text.
- Where applicable, this should include the hyperlink, DOI or other persistent identifier associated with the data set(s).
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: Confirmation the authors take full responsibility for the integrity of the whole content, including accuracy of references.
- The following points should be written just before the Reference section.
- All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript.
Figure and table rules
- Keep every figure and table numbered, captioned, and cited in the manuscript. Keep figures embedded; Articlo also extracts numbered source files for the package.
- Group figures at the end of the manuscript.
Show 11 more
- Group tables at the end of the manuscript.
- Figures should be high quality (1200 dpi for line art, 600 dpi for grayscale and 300 dpi for colour, at the correct size).
- Tables and figures Show clearly in your article text where the tables and figures should appear, for example, by writing [Table 1 near here].
- Use tables and figures to compare and contrast the findings.
- Tables should present new information rather than duplicating what is in the text.
- Figures should be saved separately from the text.
- The flat image should conform to our standard requirements for figures.
- It’s very important that you have been given permission to use any tables or figures you are reproducing from another source before you submit.
- Figures should be supplied in one of our preferred file formats: PS, JPEG, TIFF, or Microsoft Word (DOC or DOCX) files are acceptable for figures that have been drawn in Word.
- Check the instructions for authors to see how you should supply tables and figures, whether at the end of the text or in separate files, and follow any guidance given on the submission system.
- Do not repeat in the text all the detailed data in the tables or figures.
Funding statement
- You should declare only the acquired funds and grants that are directly relevant to the work reported in your article; for example, This work was supported by the [Funding Agency #1] under Grant [number xxxx]; [Funding Agency #2] under Grant [number xxxx]; and [Funding Agency #3] under Grant [number xxxx].
Competing interests
- Add or confirm the author-written Conflict of interest statement; Articlo flags it if author input is still needed.
- Please include a disclosure statement, using the subheading “Disclosure of interest.” If you have no interests to declare, please state this (suggested wording: The authors report no conflict of interest).
Data availability statement
- Include or confirm the data availability statement required by the journal. Articlo checks this item and flags anything that still needs author input.
Ethics statement
- Add or confirm the author-written Ethics statement; Articlo flags it if author input is still needed.
- All authors are required to follow the ICMJE requirements on privacy and informed consent from patients and study participants.
Show 6 more
- Authors may use this Patient Consent Form, which should be completed, saved, and sent to the journal if requested.
- Review: Authors who do not have formal ethics review committees should include a statement that their study follows the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
- The model release and permission form should be accompanied when the manuscript includes any patients’ information.
- Clinical Trial: In order to be published in a Taylor & Francis journal, all clinical trials must have been registered in a public repository at the beginning of the research process (prior to patient enrolment).
- Review: Institutional Review Board approval including approval number (if you do not need the approval of the Institutional Review Board, please state that you do not).
- Clinical Trial: Please confirm that any patient, service user, or participant (or that person’s parent or legal guardian) in any research, experiment, or clinical trial described in your paper has given written consent to the inclusion of material pertaining to themselves, that they acknowledge that they cannot be identified via the paper; and that you have fully anonymized them.
Blinded manuscript
- The PDF should be uploaded as the “Manuscript - with author details”/“Manuscript - anonymous” file.
Cover letter
- Using Third-Party Material in your Paper You must obtain the necessary permission to reuse third-party material in your article.
- Review: The use of short extracts of text and some other types of material is usually permitted, on a limited basis, for the purposes of criticism and review without securing formal permission.
Show 1 more
- If you wish to include any material in your paper for which you do not hold copyright, and which is not covered by this informal agreement, you will need to obtain written permission from the copyright owner prior to submission.
Author contributions
- You may be required to provide CRediT roles (contributor details) for yourself and your co-authors.
Supplementary files
- Include every cited supplementary file and use matching labels in the manuscript.
- This model should be submitted to the journal as a supplementary document.
Title page and author information
- Provide the author, affiliation, and correspondence details for the separate title page; Articlo creates the editable companion file.
- The title page should include all information pertaining to the authors in a separate document.
Show 4 more
- All authors of a manuscript should include their full name and affiliation on the cover page of the manuscript.
- The authors' full and complete names, degrees, and institutions should be given on the title page, as well as full postal address, telephone/fax numbers, and e-mail address for correspondence.
- Include the title of the article, full name(s) of the author(s), academic degrees, and institutional affiliations and positions; identify the corresponding author and include an address, telephone and fax numbers, and an e-mail address.
- One author will need to be identified as the corresponding author, with their email address normally displayed in the article PDF (depending on the journal) and the online article.
Article structure and word limits
- You may include a maximum of three 3D models per manuscript.
- Margins Margins should be at least 2.5cm (1 inch).
Show 25 more
- It should be a maximum width of 525 pixels.
- Review: These instructions will ensure we have everything required so your paper can move through peer review, production and publication smoothly.
- Your research funder or your institution may require you to publish your article open access.
- In the event of an original design, the details should be provided.
- Authors should select and follow the guideline(s) most appropriate to their specific study design and methodology.
- For all NIH/Wellcome-funded papers, the grant number(s) must be included in the declaration of interest statement.
- Please include all relevant safety precautions; and cite any accepted standard or code of practice.
- The registry should be publicly accessible (at no charge), open to all prospective registrants, and managed by a not-for-profit organization.
- You will also need to upload your LaTeX source files, which should be uploaded as a single zip file alongside your submission and marked as “LaTeX Source Files”.
- Queries Should you have any queries, please visit our Author Services website or contact us here.
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: Originality and accuracy of content has been confirmed by the authors.
- Authors must provide full methodological details and adhere to relevant reporting guidelines where applicable.
- Authors must retain the original and revised versions which must be shared upon request.
- The PLSP guidelines for authors must be followed at all times.
- Before you submit your article, make sure you’ve checked the instructions for authors for your chosen journal, so you are aware of everything required.
- Most journals create image descriptions during the production process, but a minority may require authors to provide image descriptions.
- Review: Running heads and received dates These aren’t required when submitting a manuscript for review.
- Please use SI units (non-italicized).
- Should the submitted / accepted manuscript infringe upon third parties’ right, the authors shall remain responsible for any and all liabilities arising from such infringement.
- Special characters If you are preparing your manuscript in Microsoft Word and your article contains special characters, accents, or diacritics, we recommend you follow these steps: European accents (Greek, Hebrew, or Cyrillic letters, or phonetic symbols): choose Times New Roman font from the dropdown menu in the “Insert symbol” window and insert the character you require.
- Special characters If you are preparing your manuscript in Microsoft Word and your article contains special characters, accents, or diacritics, we recommend you follow these steps: Asian languages (such as Sanskrit, Korean, Chinese, or Japanese): choose Arial Unicode font from the dropdown menu in the “Insert symbol” window and insert the character you require.
- Please do not embed it in the manuscript file but save it as a separate file, labelled GraphicalAbstract1.
- If you are at the early stage of your research, you may also need to read how to start writing a journal manuscript.
- Image descriptions are typically used by systems such as pronouncing screen readers to make images accessible to people that cannot read or see the object due to a visual disability.
- Please confirm that all mandatory laboratory health and safety procedures have been complied with in the course of conducting any experimental work reported in your paper.
Reporting guidelines
- Include or confirm the reporting guidelines required by the journal. Articlo checks this item and flags anything that still needs author input.
Statistical reporting
- Include or confirm the statistical reporting required by the journal. Articlo checks this item and flags anything that still needs author input.
Preprints and prior publication
- If you have shared an earlier version of your Author’s Original Manuscript on a preprint server or registered your study with a registry (e.g. ClinicalTrials.gov), please be aware that anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
Artificial intelligence disclosure
- Add or confirm the author-written Artificial intelligence statement; Articlo flags it if author input is still needed.
- Please include a statement disclosing whether and how generative AI has been used in the research and manuscript preparation process.
Show 6 more
- Use of AI tools as part of ethical research studies is permitted.
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: The name and version number of the AI tool used.
- Systematic Review: Use of AI tools as part of ethically conducted literature reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analysis and bibliometrics studies is permitted.
- Use of AI tool assisted plain language summaries (PLS) of authors own work is permitted.
- Please read our guidance on using AI tools in your research and manuscript preparation to understand scenarios where their use may be permissible, and the required information that must be disclosed.
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: Confirmation the authors have checked terms of use for the specific AI tool used, and therefore confirm suitability for publication.
Language and text style
- Please use British (-ise) spelling style consistently throughout your manuscript.
- Please use single quotation marks, except where ‘a quotation is “within” a quotation’.
Show 6 more
- Please note that long quotations should be indented without quotation marks.
- Headings This will show you the different levels of the heading section in your article: Fourth-level headings should be in bold italics, at the beginning of a paragraph.
- Headings This will show you the different levels of the heading section in your article: Fifth-level headings should be in italics, at the beginning of a paragraph.
- Manuscripts should be written in English.
- Letter: Headings This will show you the different levels of the heading section in your article: Second-level headings should be in bold italics, with an initial capital letter for any proper nouns.
- Letter: Headings This will show you the different levels of the heading section in your article: Third-level headings should be in italics, with an initial capital letter for any proper nouns.
Article type and manuscript length
- Please include a word count for your paper.
Manuscript structure
- It should be organized under the headings: Purpose, Materials and methods, Results, Conclusion.
- The introduction or the details of the results should not be repeated in this section.
Show 5 more
- Subjective comments can be made only in this section, however, speculation must be identified as such.
- Clinical Trial: All papers which report in vivo experiments or clinical trials on humans or animals must include a written statement in the Methods section.
- Do not include discussion in this section.
- Authors must retain full records of the methods undertaken, including full descriptions and records of the prompts used, which must be shared with the journal upon request.
- Letter: Headings This will show you the different levels of the heading section in your article: First-level headings (e.g. Introduction, Conclusion) should be in bold, with an initial capital letter for any proper nouns.
Study reporting guidelines
- Authors must provide full methodological details and adhere to relevant reporting guidelines where applicable (e.g. CONSORT-AI, STARD-AI, GAMER, TRIPOD-AI, etc).
- Clinical Trial: This should explain that all work was conducted with the formal approval of the local human subject or animal care committees (institutional and national), and that clinical trials have been registered as legislation requires.
Authorship and originality
- Be informed that by submitting if any dispute arising out of or in connection with the submitted / published manuscript cannot be amicably resolved, all authors agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court of Japan for settlement of such dispute.
What your package checks
Abstract: 300 words
Paper: 3,500 words
Title page: separate file
Declarations: Conflict of interest, Ethics, Artificial intelligence
Format: Times New Roman
Source transparency
This preparation guide uses published journal-specific author requirements. Journal instructions can change, so authors should complete a final review before submission.
Open official guideline source