Taylor & Francis
Prepare your manuscript for Teaching and Learning in Medicine.
Review the checklist, choose your article type, and turn your draft into a cleaner submission package.
Checked 2026-08-02
Article types
Review
Clinical Trial
Perspective
Data Note
Case Report
Editorial
Letter
Lectio
Protocol
Systematic Review
Readiness requirements
Review the key details below, or download the complete checklist with every stored source-backed requirement.
Abstract length
- Provide an author-written abstract of no more than 400 words.
- Use a unstructured abstract.
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- Should contain an unstructured abstract of 400 words.
- Should contain an unstructured abstract of 200 words.
- Trial registration numbers should be included in the abstract, with full details in the methods section.
- There are no strict formatting requirements, but all manuscripts must contain the essential elements needed to evaluate a manuscript: abstract, author affiliation, figures, tables, funder information, and references.
Keywords
- Provide 3-5 keywords chosen by the author.
- Should contain between 3 and 5 keywords.
Reference style
- Articlo formats your supplied references to the journal's stored style and checks that citations match the reference list; source validity is not verified.
- For manuscripts submitted in LaTeX format a.bib reference file must be included.
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- All bibliographic entries must contain a corresponding in-text citation.
- Where applicable, this should include the hyperlink, DOI or other persistent identifier associated with the data set(s).
- Readers should be able to interpret the table without reference to the text.
- Note – Observations articles are not editorials or personal opinion pieces and require reference to related literature, which may include literature outside of health professions education.
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: Confirmation the authors take full responsibility for the integrity of the whole content, including accuracy of references.
- Anonymization should redact all of the following identifying information throughout (including from the title and, where applicable, from the description of research method, tables, figures, acknowledgements, and appendices): References that identify the contributors (e.g., by replacing the citation with “[redacted for peer review]”).
Figure and table rules
- Keep every figure and table numbered, captioned, and cited in the manuscript.
- Figures should be high quality (1200 dpi for line art, 600 dpi for grayscale and 300 dpi for colour, at the correct size).
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- Figures should be of sufficient resolution to enable refereeing.
- Tables should present new information rather than duplicating what is in the text.
- Figures should be supplied in one of our preferred file formats: PS, JPEG, TIFF, or Microsoft Word (DOC or DOCX) files are acceptable for figures that have been drawn in Word.
- Anonymization should redact all of the following identifying information throughout (including from the title and, where applicable, from the description of research method, tables, figures, acknowledgements, and appendices): Contributor names.
- Anonymization should redact all of the following identifying information throughout (including from the title and, where applicable, from the description of research method, tables, figures, acknowledgements, and appendices): Contributor initials.
- Anonymization should redact all of the following identifying information throughout (including from the title and, where applicable, from the description of research method, tables, figures, acknowledgements, and appendices): Contributor institutional affiliations.
Funding statement
- You should declare only the acquired funds and grants that are directly relevant to the work reported in your article; for example, This work was supported by the [Funding Agency #1] under Grant [number xxxx]; [Funding Agency #2] under Grant [number xxxx]; and [Funding Agency #3] under Grant [number xxxx].
Competing interests
- Include or confirm the competing interests required by the journal. Articlo checks this item and flags anything that still needs author input.
Data availability statement
- Include or confirm the data availability statement required by the journal. Articlo checks this item and flags anything that still needs author input.
Ethics statement
- Add or confirm the author-written Ethics statement; Articlo flags it if author input is still needed.
- All submissions should comply with regulations related to patient security and confidentiality.
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- In settings where ethics approval for non-interventional studies (e.g. surveys) is not required, authors must include a statement to explain this.
- Authors should familiarise themselves with our policy on participant/patient privacy and informed consent.
- All original research papers involving humans, animals, plants, biological material, protected or non-public datasets, collections or sites, must include a written statement in the Methods section, confirming ethical approval has been obtained from the appropriate local ethics committee or Institutional Review Board and that where relevant, informed consent has been obtained.
- Consent All authors are required to follow the ICMJE requirements and Taylor & Francis Editorial Policies on privacy and informed consent from patients and study participants.
- Authors must include a statement to confirm that any patient, service user, or participant (or that person’s parent or legal guardian) in any type of qualitative or quantitative research, has given informed consent to participate in the research.
- Case Report: a clinical case report detailing their medical history, identifiable images or media content, etc), authors must include a statement to confirm that they have obtained written informed consent to publish the details from the affected individual (or their parents/guardians if the participant in not an adult or unable to give informed consent; or next of kin if the participant is deceased).
- Case Report: For submissions where patients or participants can be potentially identified (e.g.
Cover letter
- Using Third-Party Material You must obtain the necessary permission to reuse third-party material in your article.
- The use of short extracts of text and some other types of material is usually permitted, on a limited basis, for the purposes of criticism and review without securing formal permission.
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- If you wish to include any material in your paper for which you do not hold copyright, and which is not covered by this informal agreement, you will need to obtain written permission from the copyright owner prior to submission.
Author contributions
- Submitting authors should be prepared to submit CRediT roles for themselves and their co-authors (where applicable) as part of the submission process.
Title page and author information
- All authors of a manuscript should include their full name and affiliation on the cover page of the manuscript.
- TLM uses a universally anonymized peer-review process, meaning that contributors do not know the names of their manuscript’s peer reviewers and peer reviewers do not know contributors’ names or institutional affiliations.
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- One author will need to be identified as the corresponding author, with their email address normally displayed in the article PDF (depending on the journal) and the online article.
Article structure and word limits
- Submit your creative nonfiction pieces according to these quarterly due dates: 31 March, 30 June, 30 September, 31 December.
- It should be a maximum width of 525 pixels.
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- These instructions will ensure we have everything required so your paper can move through peer review, production and publication smoothly.
- Your research funder or your institution may require you to publish your article open access.
- Use our APC finder to view the APC for this journal.
- Note that, regardless of the file format of the original submission, an editable version of the article must be supplied at the revision stage.
- For all NIH/Welcome-funded papers, the grant number(s) must be included in the declaration of interest statement.
- Clinical Trial: Clinical trials should be registered prospectively – i.e. before participant recruitment.
- Authors of retrospectively registered trials must be prepared to provide further information to the journal editorial office if requested.
- Clinical Trial: The clinical trial registry should be publicly accessible (at no charge), open to all prospective registrants, and managed by a not-for-profit organization.
- All research studies on humans (individuals, samples, or data) must have been performed in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
- Please include all relevant safety precautions; and cite any accepted standard or code of practice.
- Please use this link to find out more information and carefully review policies for authors.
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: Originality and accuracy of content has been confirmed by the authors.
- Authors must provide full methodological details and adhere to relevant reporting guidelines where applicable.
- Authors must retain the original and revised versions which must be shared upon request.
- The PLSP guidelines for authors must be followed at all times.
- Additionally, the scope of contributors might include (but is not limited to) providers, pharmacists, clergy, therapists, nutritionists, veterinarians, relatives of health professionals, or others engaged in health professions education, etc. Format is open and may include memoir, personal or journalistic essays, among other approaches.
- Please use SI units (non-italicized).
- Clinical Trial: Clinical Trials Registry In order to be published in a Taylor & Francis journal, all clinical trials must have been registered in a public repository, ideally at the beginning of the research process (prior to participant recruitment).
- The process of obtaining consent to publish should include sharing the article with the individual (or whoever is consenting on their behalf), so that they are fully aware of the content of the article before it is published.
- Please do not embed it in the manuscript file but save it as a separate file, labelled GraphicalAbstract1.
- For technical difficulties requiring a work-around that cannot be provided by ScholarOne Manuscripts Support, contributors are encouraged to contact TLM ’s Editor-in-Chief, Dr.
- Typically co-authored by at least one philosopher and one medical educator, these analyses feature philosophical inquiry technique and they sample from the philosophical literature to address persistent problems in medical education.
- Image descriptions are typically used by systems such as pronouncing screen readers to make images accessible to people that cannot read or see the object due to a visual disability.
Reporting guidelines
- Include or confirm the reporting guidelines required by the journal. Articlo checks this item and flags anything that still needs author input.
Preprints and prior publication
- If you have shared an earlier version of your Author’s Original Manuscript on a preprint server, please be aware that anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
Artificial intelligence disclosure
- Add or confirm the author-written Artificial intelligence statement; Articlo flags it if author input is still needed.
- Please include a statement disclosing whether and how generative AI has been used in the research and manuscript preparation process.
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- Use of AI tools as part of ethical research studies is permitted.
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: The name and version number of the AI tool used.
- Systematic Review: Use of AI tools as part of ethically conducted literature reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analysis and bibliometrics studies is permitted.
- Use of AI tool assisted plain language summaries (PLS) of authors own work is permitted.
- Please read our guidance on using AI tools in your research and manuscript preparation to understand scenarios where their use may be permissible, and the required information that must be disclosed.
- A declaration must be included within the submission stating: Confirmation the authors have checked terms of use for the specific AI tool used, and therefore confirm suitability for publication.
Authorship and originality
- Preparing Your Paper All authors submitting to medicine, biomedicine, health sciences, allied and public health journals should conform to the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, prepared by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).
Article type and manuscript length
- Should be written with the following elements in the following order: Not relevant for this article type.
- Should be written with the following elements in the following order: title page; abstract; keywords; main text introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion; acknowledgments; declaration of interest statement; references; appendices (as appropriate); table(s) with caption(s) (on individual pages); figures; figure captions (as a list).
Manuscript structure
- Authors must retain full records of the methods undertaken, including full descriptions and records of the prompts used, which must be shared with the journal upon request.
- Clinical Trial: However, for clinical trials that have not been registered prospectively, Taylor & Francis journals requires retrospective registration to ensure the transparent and complete dissemination of all clinical trial results which ultimately impact human health.
Study reporting guidelines
- For animal studies, approval must have been obtained from the local or institutional animal use and care committee.
- Authors must provide full methodological details and adhere to relevant reporting guidelines where applicable (e.g. CONSORT-AI, STARD-AI, GAMER, TRIPOD-AI, etc).
What your package checks
Abstract: 400 words
Keywords: 3-5 keywords
Declarations: Ethics, Acknowledgements, Artificial intelligence
Source transparency
This preparation guide uses published journal-specific author requirements. Journal instructions can change, so authors should complete a final review before submission.
Open official guideline source